Passive
Voice is a grammatical construction ( in particular , " voice " ) in
which the subject of a sentence or clause indicates the receiver of the action
( the patient ) instead of actors ( agents ) . In English , the English passive
voice is formed with an auxiliary verb ( usually be or get ) plus a participle
( usually the past participle ) of a transitive verb .
A
sentence that shows the passive voice is sometimes called passive sentences ,
phrases and verb in the passive voice is sometimes called pasif.Inggris verb is
different from the language indicated by the inflection sound simple , since
English is a passive paraphrase , consisting of the word auxiliary verb plus
the past participle of a transitive verb .
Passive
use of the English language and the writing style varies with the field . Some
style sheet preventing the use of the passive voice , while others support it .
Although some suppliers of suggestions of use, including George Orwell ( see
Politics and the English Language , 1946) and William Strunk , EB White Jrdan (
see The Elements of Style , 1919 ) prevents passive English language , its
usefulness is recognized in cases where the theme ( receiver of action ) is
more important dariagen .
Simple
Present Tense
Simple
meaning is simple , while the present is now . So to say that the Simple
Present is tenses ( sentence patterns ) that are used to tell the current time
in a simple form . Present is another name than FORM 1 .
TO
BE
I
am a teacher
You
are a teacher
We
are teachers
They
are teachers
He
is a teacher
She
is a teacher
It
is my paint
If
you observe , then the sentence above all use traditional predicate - 1 or
predicate in the form of 1 , just look at her tobe not be separated from the AM
- IS - ARE . The example above is the simple present tense in nominal terms ,
since all sentences using tobe - 1
past
tense
The
core of the Past Tense is to state the events that have " Past " .
Past here there must have been a very long time as well , the point is passed ,
has passed . That emphasis . Maybe yesterday , an hour ago , 2 years ago , two
centuries ago , and so on . All that has " Past " .
Past
Tense formula :
Positive
: S + V2
Negative
: S + did not + V1
Question:
Did + S + V1
Example
Sentences Past Tense :
-I
Launched this blog on 14th july 2009
Meaning
:
I
launched this blog or launching on 14 July 2009.
It
was past right?
Present
continuous tense
Present
Continuous Tense is used to express , say ( or whatever his name was called it
) something is happening now , is ongoing at this time .
For
example : I 'm writing now , you are currently reading lesson Present
Continuous Tense I write , I 'm in love , and so on .
The
formula :
Positive
: S + Tobe + Ving
Negative
: S + Tobe + Not + Ving
Question:
Tobe + S + Ving
Here
is an example of the Present Continuous Tense sentence in accordance with the
formula above :
-
I am writing now ( I 'm writing now )
-
You are reading my article at present ( What does it mean ? )
-
She is waiting for you .
Past
continuous tense
Past
Continuous Tense is used to express the events GOING too , but it is happening
now , but is going on but FIRST , but has passed .
The
formula Past Continuous Tense
Positive
: S + was / were + Ving
Negative
: S + was / were + NOT + Ving
Question:
Was / Were + S + Ving
For
example :
I
was sleeping when my friend came to my house yesterday
Look
right , " I was sleeping " is part Tensenya Past Continuous .
Moderate sleep was yesterday , when my friend came to the house .
Present
Perfect Tense
The
Present Perfect Tense . If in the Present Tense penekananya in fact , the
incidence of repetitive or habitual , and Present Continuous Tense emphasis on
" was " going on , then ..
Present
Perfect Tense The formula is this:
Positive
: S + have / has + V3
Negative
: S + have / sas Not + V3
Question:
Have / has + S + V3
Well
, after the Subject ( S ) then use "have " or " has "
appropriate partner. Have in this context means : already , been , just now .
Strange in English Have + ES haves but not HAS . So partner like this :
He,
She , It , John , Merry , Mufli : Has
You,
We , They , Ellen and Budi : Have
Examples
of the Present Perfect Tense
Positive
: She has gone ( He just left )
Negatives
: She has not gone
Question:
Has She gone ?
Past
Perfect Tense
Past
Perfect Tense Present Perfect Tense is similar with only difference in the time
course .
The
formula Past Perfect Tense
Positive
: S + had + V3
Negative
: S + had + not + V3
Question:
Had + S + V3
Past
Perfect Tense is often used with other forms of sentences using past tense (
Past Tense ) are connecting it with conjunctions such as When ( when ) , After
( after ) to emphasize that Perfectnya ( Afterward ) it was in the past .
Example
sentence :
-
I had gone When He arrived at my home
"I
had gone" is the Past Perfect Tense , with subjectnya was I. See there
" had" her , working dankata form three ( V3 ) is gone . As per the
formula S + had + V3 . Sentences in comparison to the past tense : " When
He arrived at my home " .
Other
example sentences :
I
had written 3 articles when you visited my blog for the first time .
So
Past Perfect Tense is about " Already , the past " . Present Perfect
Tense of " Yes, now " . The formula is similar , because both Perfect
. Each Perfect surely use the verb form 3rd in both the main Verbs or on the
auxiliary verb .
Passive verb forms
A
. A passive veerb has a form of be and a psaaive participle.
Active
Passive
Present
simple They play the
game.
The game is
played.
Present
continuous They are
playing the
game. The game is being played
Present
perfect They have played the
game. The game has been played.
Past simple
They played the game.
The game was played.
Past continuous
They were playing the game. The game was being played.
Past
perfect The had played the game.
The game will be played
Future
They will
play the game.
The game will be played.
B.
Negative and quitions
In the negative not comes after
the first auxiliary.
Motorist are not killed by cyclists.
The money still hasn’t
been found
C. Modal verbs in the passive
We can use the passive with a
modal verb, or with a phrase like have to.
Stamps can be bought at any post office.
The
work once had to be done by hand.
The
note might have been thrown out.
Animals shouldn’t
be kept in cages.
D.
Phraasal verbs in the passive.
Some
phrasal and preposional verbs and verbal indioms can be passive.
The
flats were knocked down last year.
Has the doctor been sent for?
Slavery should be done away with.
The
adverbs or proposition (down, for, etc.) comes after the particple.
Passive
verb in the “BY”
in the
passive voice, if we want to say who is doing or what causes an act then use
"by"
This begins with the
following sentence as an active comparator.
Example :
Active : God protects us.
Passive : We are protected
by god
Active : Steven made this
kite.
Passive : This kite was
made by steven.
Active : jane has kissed
bob .
Passive : Bob has been
kissed by jane
Passive verb in the INFINITIF
Passive no sentences consisting of .
Infitif + past participle
Example :
-
That man seems to be
trusted.
-
It’s tiring to be
criticized very often.
-
Spring is a good
time to be dressed.
-
The monkey is funny
to be school team.
-
What jane wants is
to be praised by her boyfriend.
Oxford
LEARNNG POCKET Grammar (118-123)
ENGLISH GRAMMAR IDI SUPONO (353)