Jumat, 21 Maret 2014

passive voice

passive voice

Passive Voice is a grammatical construction ( in particular , " voice " ) in which the subject of a sentence or clause indicates the receiver of the action ( the patient ) instead of actors ( agents ) . In English , the English passive voice is formed with an auxiliary verb ( usually be or get ) plus a participle ( usually the past participle ) of a transitive verb .
A sentence that shows the passive voice is sometimes called passive sentences , phrases and verb in the passive voice is sometimes called pasif.Inggris verb is different from the language indicated by the inflection sound simple , since English is a passive paraphrase , consisting of the word auxiliary verb plus the past participle of a transitive verb .
Passive use of the English language and the writing style varies with the field . Some style sheet preventing the use of the passive voice , while others support it . Although some suppliers of suggestions of use, including George Orwell ( see Politics and the English Language , 1946) and William Strunk , EB White Jrdan ( see The Elements of Style , 1919 ) prevents passive English language , its usefulness is recognized in cases where the theme ( receiver of action ) is more important dariagen .

Simple Present Tense
Simple meaning is simple , while the present is now . So to say that the Simple Present is tenses ( sentence patterns ) that are used to tell the current time in a simple form . Present is another name than FORM 1 .

TO BE
I am a teacher
You are a teacher
We are teachers
They are teachers
He is a teacher
She is a teacher
It is my paint

If you observe , then the sentence above all use traditional predicate - 1 or predicate in the form of 1 , just look at her tobe not be separated from the AM - IS - ARE . The example above is the simple present tense in nominal terms , since all sentences using tobe - 1
past tense

The core of the Past Tense is to state the events that have " Past " . Past here there must have been a very long time as well , the point is passed , has passed . That emphasis . Maybe yesterday , an hour ago , 2 years ago , two centuries ago , and so on . All that has " Past " .

Past Tense formula :
Positive : S + V2
Negative : S + did not + V1
Question: Did + S + V1

Example Sentences Past Tense :
-I Launched this blog on 14th july 2009

Meaning :
I launched this blog or launching on 14 July 2009.
It was past right?

Present continuous tense
Present Continuous Tense is used to express , say ( or whatever his name was called it ) something is happening now , is ongoing at this time .

For example : I 'm writing now , you are currently reading lesson Present Continuous Tense I write , I 'm in love , and so on .
 The formula :
Positive : S + Tobe + Ving
Negative : S + Tobe + Not + Ving
Question: Tobe + S + Ving
Here is an example of the Present Continuous Tense sentence in accordance with the formula above :
- I am writing now ( I 'm writing now )
- You are reading my article at present ( What does it mean ? )
- She is waiting for you .

Past continuous tense
Past Continuous Tense is used to express the events GOING too , but it is happening now , but is going on but FIRST , but has passed .

The formula Past Continuous Tense
Positive : S + was / were + Ving
Negative : S + was / were + NOT + Ving
Question: Was / Were + S + Ving

For example :
I was sleeping when my friend came to my house yesterday
Look right , " I was sleeping " is part Tensenya Past Continuous . Moderate sleep was yesterday , when my friend came to the house .

Present Perfect Tense
The Present Perfect Tense . If in the Present Tense penekananya in fact , the incidence of repetitive or habitual , and Present Continuous Tense emphasis on " was " going on , then ..
Present Perfect Tense The formula is this:
Positive : S + have / has + V3
Negative : S + have / sas Not + V3
Question: Have / has + S + V3

Well , after the Subject ( S ) then use "have " or " has " appropriate partner. Have in this context means : already , been , just now . Strange in English Have + ES haves but not HAS . So partner like this :
He, She , It , John , Merry , Mufli : Has
You, We , They , Ellen and Budi : Have

Examples of the Present Perfect Tense
Positive : She has gone ( He just left )
Negatives : She has not gone
Question: Has She gone ?

Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Tense Present Perfect Tense is similar with only difference in the time course .
The formula Past Perfect Tense
Positive : S + had + V3
Negative : S + had + not + V3
Question: Had + S + V3
Past Perfect Tense is often used with other forms of sentences using past tense ( Past Tense ) are connecting it with conjunctions such as When ( when ) , After ( after ) to emphasize that Perfectnya ( Afterward ) it was in the past .
Example sentence :
- I had gone When He arrived at my home
"I had gone" is the Past Perfect Tense , with subjectnya was I. See there " had" her , working dankata form three ( V3 ) is gone . As per the formula S + had + V3 . Sentences in comparison to the past tense : " When He arrived at my home " .
Other example sentences :
I had written 3 articles when you visited my blog for the first time .
So Past Perfect Tense is about " Already , the past " . Present Perfect Tense of " Yes, now " . The formula is similar , because both Perfect . Each Perfect surely use the verb form 3rd in both the main Verbs or on the auxiliary verb .
Passive verb forms
A . A passive veerb has a form of be and a psaaive participle.

                                      Active                             Passive
Present simple            They play the game.                 The game is played.
Present continuous     They are playing the game.      The game is being played
Present perfect           They have played the game.     The game has been  played.
Past simple                 They played the game.               The game was played.
Past continuous          They were  playing the game.    The game was being played.
Past perfect                The had played the game.         The game will be played
Future                         They will play the game.             The game will be played.

B. Negative and quitions
In the negative not comes after the first auxiliary.
Motorist are not killed by cyclists.
      The money still hasn’t been found

C. Modal verbs in the passive
We can use the passive with a modal verb, or with a phrase like have to.
Stamps can be bought at any post office.
The work once had to be done by hand.
The note might have been thrown out.
Animals shouldn’t be kept in cages.

D. Phraasal verbs in the passive.
          Some phrasal and preposional verbs and verbal indioms can be passive.
The flats were knocked down last year.
          Has the doctor been sent for?
          Slavery should be done away with.
The adverbs or proposition (down, for, etc.) comes after the particple.


Passive verb  in the “BY”
 in the passive voice, if we want to say who is doing or what causes an act then use "by"
This begins with the following sentence as an active comparator.

Example :

Active : God protects us.
Passive : We are protected by god

Active : Steven made this kite.
Passive : This kite was made by steven.

Active : jane has kissed bob .
Passive : Bob has been kissed by jane

Passive verb  in the INFINITIF

Passive no  sentences consisting of .
            Infitif + past participle

Example :

-          That man seems to be trusted.
-          It’s tiring to be criticized very often.
-          Spring is a good time to be dressed.
-          The monkey is funny to be school team.
-          What jane wants is to be praised by her boyfriend.
Oxford LEARNNG POCKET Grammar (118-123)
ENGLISH GRAMMAR IDI SUPONO (353)

curriculum vitae

Eti Cahyanih
12210447
4EA15
CURRICULUM VITAE

I. PERSONAL DETAILS
Name                           : Eti Cahyanih
Address                                   : Jln. Asam Jaya 3 No.35 Rt 03/05 , Mustika jaya 17157
Phone Number             : 082122969604
Place & Date of Birth    : Bekasi, July 20, 1992
Sex                              : Female
Marital Status               : Single
Religion                                    : Islam
Nationality                    : Indonesia

II. EDUCATION DETAILS
1. 2004 – 2007 Junior High School / SMP 26 Bekasi
2. 2007 – 2010 Senior High School / SMA Daya Utama
3. Management (S1) of Gunadarma university 
III. COMPUTER SKILLS
microsoft word, microsoft excel, microsoft access, microsoft power point, visual basic, corel draw, adobe photosop.
IV. PERSONALITY
Good attitude, kind, communicative,
Bekasi ,March 20, 2014


Eti Cahyanih